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Why do "u" sound sometimes pronounce like "ü" sound?

  • Writer: Celeste Wu
    Celeste Wu
  • Feb 29, 2024
  • 1 min read

Updated: Mar 18


Cartoon character with a red gradient head looks surprised. Background text reads "I'M ON YOUR SIDE!" Words like "ü!!!" are nearby. Dark backdrop.

Student: "This is so irritating! Why do "u" sound sometimes pronounce like"ü" sound?"


That's because in the Chinese Pinyin system, the two dots (¨) used to represent the "ü" sound disappear in certain situations:

  • When followed by the initials "j", "q", "x", or "y", the "ü" sound is represented simply by "u". For example:

  • 居 "ju" is pronounced like "jü" ("ju" is written as "ju" )

  • 區"qu" is pronounced like "qü" ("qu" is written as "qu" )

  • 需"xu" is pronounced like "xü" ("xu" is written as "xu" )

  • 瘀"yu" is pronounced like "yü" ("yu" is written as "yu" )


We have similar mouth shape when we pronounce initials "j", "q", "x", and "y" sounds

- our mouth shape become flat


You may try to memorize that when "ü" sound meets flat mouth shape initials "j", "q", "x", and "y",

two dots (¨) wanna run away.


希望對你有幫助!



Cartoon character with a speech bubble asks, "Why do 'u' sound sometimes pronounce like 'ü' sound?" Encouraging text beneath says, "I know you can do it!"


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